Industry Data

H1 2026 Updated from CBRE semi-annual reports and JLL's annual outlook

Leasing, capital, and construction data for the US data center industry, tracked across CBRE's primary-market colocation reports and JLL's annual outlook since H1 2023, spanning colocation pricing, hyperscaler spend, and the supply-chain bottlenecks slowing new capacity online.

Vacancy has fallen for three straight years, from 3.3% in H1 2023 to a record 1.4% in H1 2026, even as preleasing has rebounded to 80.4% of under-construction capacity, up from 74.3% a year earlier and closing back in on the 2023 peak near 83%. That sustained scarcity has pushed ask rates from $163 to roughly $196+ per kW/month over the same stretch. Meanwhile hyperscaler CapEx guidance has more than tripled, from roughly $226B in 2024 to $725B guided for 2026, and the primary-market construction pipeline reversed its brief H2 2025 pause, surging 24.8% to a record 7.48GW under construction as developers race to convert secured power positions into deliverable capacity.

Input Cost Pressure

US BLS via FRED · Epoch AI
GPU compute per dollar
22GFLOP/s per $, H100
▲ 17x since P100 (2016)
P100 (2016)H100 (2022)
Server memory & components
75.6PPI index
▲ 26.7% YoY
June 2020: 54.9August 2026: 75.6
Server OEM pricing
103.1PPI index
▲ 2.9% YoY, components +26.7%
June 2020: 88.1August 2026: 103.1

Capacity & Demand

CBRE · public earnings filings, 2024 – 2026
Under construction
7.48GW
▲ record high, up 24.8%
H2 2023: 3.1GWH1 2026: 7.48GW
Hyperscaler CapEx
~$725B2026 guided
▲ 77% YoY
2024: $226B2026E: $725B
Primary mkt. supply
10.9GWH1 2026
▲ 33.7% YoY
YE 2023: 5.2GWH1 2026: 10.9GW
Net absorption
1.46GWH1 2026
▲ 11.7% YoY vs H1 2025
2024: 1.8GWH1 2026: 1.46GW

Bottlenecks

JLL 2026 Global Data Center Outlook · trade press
Grid conn. lead time
4+ yrsprimary mkts
Transformer lead time
~128weeks avg.
Construction cost
$11.3Mper MW, 2026E
▲ from $7.7M in 2020
2020: $7.7M2026E: $11.3M
AI-optimized builds
can exceed $25M/MW

Tech fit-out cost, on top of shell-and-core construction

Leasing & Pricing

CBRE, H1 2023 – H1 2026
US colo vacancy
1.4%
● held steady, down 0.2pts YoY
H1 2023: 3.3%H1 2026: 1.4%
Avg. ask rate
$196per kW/mo, H2 2025
▲ 6.6% YoY; +4.3% more in H1 2026
H2 2023: $163H2 2025: $196
Preleasing rate
80.4%H1 2026
▲ up from 74.3% in H1 2025
H2 2023: 83%H1 2026: 80.4%
A note on this data

Figures update as new CBRE and JLL reports are released, typically 4–6 weeks after each half-year or year closes.

Capital Markets & Demand Scale

JLL Midyear 2026 · CBRE H1 2026
H1 absorption
25GWH1 2026, record
▲ vs 16GW H1 2025
H1 2018: 1GWH1 2026: 25GW
Permanent debt origination
$175B2026F
▲ toward $700B+ cumulative by 2028
2020: $30B2028F: $322B
AI-related bond issuance
$250BH1 2026
▲ 25x vs H1 2025
H1 2025: $10BH1 2026: $250B
Data center asset sales
$1.7BH1 2026
▲ up from <$1B in H1 2025
H1 2025: <$1BH1 2026: $1.7B
Sources CBRE, North America Data Center Trends, H1 2023 through H1 2026 · JLL, 2026 Global Data Center Outlook · JLL, North America Data Center Report, Midyear 2026 · US Bureau of Labor Statistics, Producer Price Index, via FRED · Epoch AI, GPU price-performance data (CC BY) · Public hyperscaler earnings calls and SEC filings, aggregated by industry trackers · Industry trade press and utility procurement reporting